The Vicomtesse de Vaudreuil

Getty Museum

The Vicomtesse de Vaudreuil

Creator

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

French Artist · 1755–1842

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Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun's father, a portrait painter, died when she was twelve, so she taught herself to paint by copying the paintings of established masters in collections around Paris. Later in life, after studying the paintings of Peter Paul Rubens, she adopted his technique of painting layers of brilliant color on wood panels to achieve animated, polished, and supremely attractive port

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Date
1785
Medium
Oil on panel
Culture
French
Department
Paintings
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
3807f719-315e-4239-8cd8-343d47420d96

From the Getty Museum record

On an oval panel, a young woman poses in front of a landscape. Smiling slightly, she looks candidly out at the viewer. The sitter, Victoire-Pauline de Riquet de Caraman, was an aristocrat, and her status improved when she married Jean-Louis, Vicomte de Vaudreuil in 1781. The artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun emphasized the Vicomtesse's status and refinement by carefully depicting her fashionable hat, silk dress, and gauze scarf, collar, and cuffs. Displaying her education, the Vicomtesse places her right thumb in her book to mark her place, as if she has been interrupted while reading. Vigée Le Brun adopted this obvious gesture often used in men's portraits to illustrate women's importance in French Enlightenment circles.

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