Three Squares Gyratory

Getty Museum

Three Squares Gyratory

Creator

George Warren Rickey

American Artist · 1907–2002

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> My works have to be preconceived. I cannot improvise as I go along anymore than you can improvise the making of a propeller or a washing machine. > > --George Rickey > > George Rickey is best known for his sculptures in motion, which are meticulously planned and engineered. These kinetic works rely entirely on air currents for their often languid, unpredictable movement. To focus the eye of the

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Date
1971
Medium
Stainless steel
Culture
American
Department
Sculpture
Institution
Getty Museum

Three large squares act as sails, catching the slightest breeze and setting this sculpture in motion. Spaced evenly apart from one another, the squares rotate around horizontal supports. These moving parts are attached to a central support about fourteen feet tall. Around this strong vertical axis, the squares move slowly--and randomly--in either direction. George Rickey's kinetic sculpture is a study in aerodynamics: light enough to be sensitive to the gentlest air current, the work can withstand powerful winds; composed of simple forms, the sculpture displays complex, spontaneous movements. The title alludes to this motion--"gyratory" refers to a whirling or revolving form. In 1965, Rickey began buffing the stainless steel planes of his sculptures to make them more responsive to motion and changes in ambient light. This technique made the movement of his work less predictable--encouraging the viewer to spend time observing his sculptures. Rickey's polishing process can be appreciated in the shimmering surface effects of this work.

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