Studies of Peonies

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Studies of Peonies

Creator

Martin Schongauer

German Artist · 1450–1491

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Today Martin Schongauer is famed for his graphic arts, but in his own day, he was celebrated for his painting. He was "so excellent an artist that his paintings were carried to Italy, Spain, France, and England, and other parts of the world," enthused one sixteenth-century report. Little is known of Schongauer's life, but his work shows so much influence of Rogier van der Weyden that Giorgio Vasar

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Date
about 1472–1473
Medium
Gouache and waterolor
Culture
German
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum

One of the earliest surviving northern European botanical studies drawn from life, this drawing shows a fully opened peony bloom, viewed first from the front and then from the back, and one bud. Martin Schongauer achieved subtly gradated coloration by laying in the basic forms in a broad painterly wash and then describing the details in bodycolor, opaque water-based color, with the point of the brush. Though an outstanding example of a highly finished drawing, it was made as a study for the painting, *The Madonna of the Rose Garden* of 1473, in the Dominican church in Colmar. During the late 1400s, people began to perceive the natural world in a radically different way. They ventured out into nature to study it and record it firsthand. Along with others artists, Schongauer became one of the leading pioneers of an effort to make studies directly from nature.

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