[Cobbler, West Ninety-Second Street, New York City]

Getty Museum

[Cobbler, West Ninety-Second Street, New York City]

Creator

Doris Ulmann

American Photographer · 1882–1934

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Artist

A New Yorker by birth, Doris Ulmann preserved the rural cultures of the southeastern United States through her photographs. She worked particularly in the "Southern Highlands" of the Appalachian Mountains, creating portraits of the residents. In 1933, she contributed photographs to *Roll, Jordan, Roll*, a book by novelist Julia Peterkin about the vanishing black culture, known as Gullah, of the So

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Date
1925–1932
Medium
Platinum print
Culture
American
Department
Photographs
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
51d3bc34-bcaa-44ca-a338-33b6ad76809e

The laborer shown at work appears to have been a dominant theme in Doris Ulmann's photography from the beginning. This composition is strikingly similar to contemporaneous images of tradespeople that the German photographer August Sander (1876-1964) would begin to organize into typological categories in the 1920s. Sander's personal archive of German faces, albeit more systematic than Ulmann's American series, is comparative in its technical aspects, nationalistic enthusiasm, and obsessive, independent nature (see [84.XM.126.141](https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/34302/august-sander-master-shoemaker-schustermeister-german-about-1924/), [84.XM.498.16](https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/40598/august-sander-typical-resident-of-blauer-stein-in-leuscheid-rhein-shoemaker-type-vom-blauer-stein-aus-der-leuscheid-rhineland-schuhmacher-german-1931/), [84.XM.126.475](https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/34629/august-sander-type-from-blauen-stein-in-leuscheidt-rheinland-profession-shoemaker-type-vom-blauen-stein-aus-der-leuscheidt-rheinland-beruf-schuster-german-1931/)). In a relatively brief session interrupting this cobbler's day, Ulmann made five six-by-eight-inch negatives of the same man in different poses inside his shop. In one, he is seen surrounded by shelves of shoes; in another, he is shown in the doorway at closer range, revealing the real signs, the accumulated dirt, of work. Judith Keller. *Doris Ulmann*, In Focus: Photographs from the J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1996), 18. ©1996, J. Paul Getty Trust.

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