The Annunciation to the Shepherds

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The Annunciation to the Shepherds

Creator

Boucicaut Master

French Illuminator · 1390–1430

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In the early 1400s, the Boucicaut Master was the leading master of manuscript illumination in Paris and one of the most influential artists working in the International style in northern Europe. The Boucicaut Master appears to have supervised a talented team of artists who produced manuscripts commissioned by the king of France, high-ranking aristocrats, and the wealthy bourgeoisie. He probably al

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Date
about 1415–1420
Medium
Tempera colors, gold paint, gold leaf, and ink
Culture
French
Department
Manuscripts
Institution
Getty Museum

One shepherd looks up in awe and another shields his eyes as two angels greet them with the phrase written on the scroll: *Gloria in excelsis deo et in terr[a pax]* (Glory to God in the heights and on earth peace). The angels then announce that the Christ child has been born in Nazareth, and one of them points to the town in the distance. This miniature is the fourth in a series of eight scenes depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The scenes accompany the eight sets of prayers of the Hours of the Virgin. Laypeople recited the cycle of prayers over the course of a single day. During that time, the Virgin's story--beginning with the Annunciation and ending with her coronation in heaven--unfolded in pictures before the devout reader.

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