Getty Museum
Salvator Mundi
Creator
Willem VrelantFlemish Illuminator · 1481–1481
All works by this person →Willem Vrelant was one of the most prolific, influential, and commercially successful illuminators working in Bruges during the third quarter of the 1400s. He moved from his home in Utrecht to Bruges sometime before 1454, when he was recorded as an active member of the Bruges guild of Saint John the Evangelist, which served illuminators, scribes, parchment-makers, and others involved in the book t
More on Getty ULAN- Date
- early 1460s
- Medium
- Tempera colors, gold leaf, and ink
- Culture
- Flemish
- Department
- Manuscripts
- Institution
- Getty Museum
- Object ID
- 703377e6-beb7-45ae-aebb-593f9c7b0330
Christ stands on the banks of a river holding an orb, which indicates his role in this image as *Savior of the World* (Salvator Mundi). A dove, a common symbol of the Holy Spirit, hovers in front of Christ. Below the dove, a passage from Genesis is inscribed in gold: *Spiritus dei ferebat(ur) super aquas* (The spirit of God moved over the water). The appearance of Christ as Savior of the World, the presence of the dove, and the text from Genesis imply that the existence of the Trinity and the promise of salvation were inherent from the beginning of the world. The image appropriately accompanies the beginning of the Hours of the Holy Spirit. In this manuscript, a large illumination prefaces each of the eight sets of prayers, indicating that the patron had a special reverence for the Holy Spirit.
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