Getty Museum

Initial S: A Griffin and Rider

Date

about 1240–1250

Medium

Tempera colors, gold leaf, and silver leaf

Culture

German

Department

Manuscripts

Institution

Getty Museum

Playfully inventive, the artist transformed the opening letter *S* of Psalm 68 into a pink griffin. This dragonlike creature captures in its fearsome jaw a winged beast, which in turn bites the top of the griffin's snout. The young man struggling on the griffin's back twists as much as the letter itself, his actions emphasized by his billowing drapery. Within the tendrils of the vine scrolls that encircle the *S,* various objects--small animals, a small griffin, a doglike creature, and two heads attached to vines rather than to bodies--contribute to the sense of conflict. This struggle of intertwining forms introduces the cry for help in the psalm's opening line at the bottom of the page: *Salv[u]m me fac Deus q[uonia]m intraverunt aqu[a]e usq[ue] ad animam meam* (Save me, oh God, for the waters come in unto my soul). In Christian liturgical practice, the psalms are repeated on a weekly basis according to a set program, the liturgy of the Divine Office. Illuminated psalters facilitated this recitation by signaling each of the eight major textual divisions with large initials. The large initial *S* marks one of those eight textual divisions in this psalter.

The authoritative record is held by Getty Museum. LinkedCulture surfaces this object and its connections; it does not alter institutional metadata.