Study of a Lion

Getty Museum

Study of a Lion

Creator

Lucas Cranach the Elder

German Artist · 1472–1553

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Painter

Lucas Cranach the Elder took his surname from his birthplace, Kronach, where he probably trained with his painter father. Around 1501 he went to Vienna, where he focused on drawing ruins and windswept trees. In 1505 he became court painter to Frederick the Wise of Saxony in Wittenberg, a position he maintained for life under various electors. At court, Cranach specialized in portraits. Bold design

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Date
1509
Medium
Pen and brown ink
Culture
German
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
762b6efb-afe1-4889-8ff7-30f65694ffba

From the Getty Museum record

Lucas Cranach the Elder drew this lion with a quill pen cut to an extremely fine point. Using numerous delicate lines, he built up the long flowing mane, the smooth coat, and the tufted tail. This drawing provided the inspiration for the lion in a later woodcut, although Cranach changed the coat and mane to make them more shaggy and curly. Exotic animals such as lions, tigers, and elephants were extremely rare in Europe in the 1500s. Although members of the aristocracy kept some in private zoos or menageries, artists mainly had to rely on prints or stuffed examples if they wished to include an exotic beast in their works. It is thus unlikely that Cranach drew this lion from life, despite its lively, lopsided expression.

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