The United States Capitol

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The United States Capitol

Creator

John Plumbe, Jr.

American Daguerreotypist · 1809–1857

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Photographer

Short on funds and waiting to receive a commission from the United States Congress to survey the route for a transcontinental railroad, an idea which he is credited with originating, civil engineer John Plumbe, Jr., took up photography in 1840 after seeing the work of an itinerant daguerreotypist in Washington, D.C. A Welshman by birth, Plumbe opened a gallery in Boston the following year. He even

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Date
1846
Medium
Daguerreotype
Culture
American
Department
Photographs
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
883ea903-42df-471d-910d-c8ed9e3f0fa7

From the Getty Museum record

"Mr. Plumbe's National Daguerrian Gallery at Concert Hall...an establishment whose superior merits are well deserving the notice of all who feel an interest in the beautiful art of Photography...is now engaged in taking views of all the public buildings," read the *United States Journal* newspaper in January 1846. By February, another Washington, D.C. paper noted that "Views of the Capitol...embellish the walls [of John Plumbe's gallery] and are the subject of universal commendation." Plumbe's three views of the United States Capitol form its first photographic record. Here it is shown in an oblique view of the east front, with the White House visible in the far distance at the right. The Capitol, whose original building was begun in 1791 and took thirty-four years to construct, stands at the intersection of Pennsylvania, Constitution, and Independence Avenues. When Plumbe photographed it in the 1840s, before extensive expansions had begun, it was a relatively simple building but one that had already been altered by at least four architects. The early wings that then housed the House of Representatives and the Senate presently serve to connect the chambers with the central rotunda.

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