Getty Museum

Historiated Initial from a Bible

Date

about 1131–1165

Medium

Tempera colors and ink

Culture

French

Department

Manuscripts

Institution

Getty Museum

This illuminated initial, originally part of a large Christian Bible, features a depiction of the prophet Micah, the author of the Old Testament book that begins on this page. He is depicted in style characteristic of the work of illuminators in the twelfth century at the Monastery of St. Martin in Tours. The initial reflects the meticulous care and artistic touch of the monks and scribes who diligently contributed to enhancing religious manuscripts like this one with visual appeal. Portraits of the prophets were common decorations for initials in Bibles of the period. These portrayals often depict authors holding scrolls, symbolizing their role as authors. The initial *V* stands out on the page, composed of stylized, flattened leaf-like shapes. This artistic choice aligns with the prevailing aesthetic preferences of the era, which placed a strong emphasis on simple but visually impactful forms. The script used for the main text is a later version of Caroline (or Carolingian) minuscule, while the decorative script written along a band of green introducing the text combines rounded and angular letters, adorned with small dots and elegant flourishes. A collection in Berlin (Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Kupferstichkabinett) houses eleven cuttings from this same Bible, which all share similar artistic themes.

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