River Landscape with House on a Rocky Island

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River Landscape with House on a Rocky Island

Creator

Isaac Major

Flemish Artist · 1588–1642

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Isaac Major's life and work are largely unresearched. The son of a goldsmith who emigrated to Frankfurt from the south Netherlands, Major seems to have practiced the graphic arts exclusively; no paintings by him are known. During the first decade of the 1600s, he was in Prague, where he probably trained with Roelandt Savery. Savery's influence on Major's art was profound and lifelong. In the 1610s

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Date
about 1620–1630
Medium
Watercolor, squared in black chalk
Culture
Flemish
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum

Despite the drawing's title, the monumental trees at the center are clearly the focus of the composition. Twisting sinuously, they seem more alive, more vital, and more organic than the diminutive human figures sprinkled throughout the scene. Isaac Major achieved his effects in watercolor without relying on an underlying pen or pencil sketch for guidance. This sheet is one of a group of landscapes by Major called the "indigo" drawings, after the blue wash he applied with a brush. He envisioned the scene almost completely in monochrome. While a single color, blue, suggests the entire range of light, shadow, and color, he added touches of green, yellow, and reddish watercolor as appropriate. The rugged terrain shows the influence of Roelandt Savery and Pieter Stevens, after whose works Major made a number of engravings. The black chalk squaring indicates that he may have made this drawing in preparation for a print, although none is known.

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