Sadie Pfeiffer, Spinner in Cotton Mill

Getty Museum

Sadie Pfeiffer, Spinner in Cotton Mill

Creator

Lewis W. Hine

American Photographer · 1874–1940

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Artist

Lewis Hine was trained to be an educator in Chicago and New York. A project photographing on Ellis Island with students from the Ethical Culture School in New York galvanized his recognition of the value of documentary photography in education. Soon after, he became a sociological photographer, establishing a studio in upstate New York in 1912. For nearly ten years Hine was the photographer for th

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Date
negative 1908; print about 1920s–1930s
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Culture
American
Department
Photographs
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
af17283a-32cc-4d34-998b-5de1854093af

From the Getty Museum record

A young girl wearing a worn dress stands beside a cotton loom in the factory where she works. For this image, photographer Lewis Hine chose a vantage point that emphasizes the enormity of the child's environment. A series of tall windows on the right illuminate the large spinning machine that recedes into the distance and dominates the room, dwarfing the figure. Hine was known to enter factories and warehouses under false pretenses to make photographs of child laborers. He would hide a pad and pencil in his pockets to note the names and heights of his subjects. Sadie Pfeiffer, pictured here, was forty-eight inches tall when Hine captured this image. Introducing middle-class America to the ugly truth about children's working conditions, Hine's photographs, made while on assignment from the National Child Labor Committee, were instrumental in the passage of child labor laws in the United States.

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