The Putrefaction of the Flesh of the Dying Emperor Galerius

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The Putrefaction of the Flesh of the Dying Emperor Galerius

Creator

Boucicaut Master

French Illuminator · 1390–1430

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In the early 1400s, the Boucicaut Master was the leading master of manuscript illumination in Paris and one of the most influential artists working in the International style in northern Europe. The Boucicaut Master appears to have supervised a talented team of artists who produced manuscripts commissioned by the king of France, high-ranking aristocrats, and the wealthy bourgeoisie. He probably al

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Date
about 1413–1415
Medium
Tempera colors, gold leaf, gold paint, and ink
Culture
French
Department
Manuscripts
Institution
Getty Museum

Two servants of the Roman emperor Galerius cover their mouths from the stench of his rotting flesh. The emperor lies on his deathbed, suffering from a horrendous malady that reportedly caused his entrails to decay inside his body and worms to come out of his mouth, ears, and nose. For people in the Middle Ages, illness was often seen as the result of sin, and Galerius's sickness was interpreted as his punishment for persecuting Christians. According to Boccaccio, Galerius was not punished by Jupiter, whom he falsely honored and disloyally served in Rome, but rather by Jesus, the celestial king born of a virgin, who is Lord of heaven and earth

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