A Street in Jisp on a Winter's Day

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A Street in Jisp on a Winter's Day

Creator

Abraham Rutgers

Dutch Artist · 1632–1699

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Rutgers was a textile merchant by profession, and scholars believe he is one of several notable Dutch draftsmen of this time who were amateur, rather than professional, artists. He is known for his inventive approach to composition, in which he often employs strong diagonal elements. His landscapes, with their command of space and balance, are charming as works of art, but also interesting as docu

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Date
before 1664
Medium
Pen and brown and black ink and brush and brown and gray wash
Culture
Dutch
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum

In this image of the small whaling village of Jisp, people chat and stroll before a row of densely packed wooden buildings typical of North Holland in this era. On the frozen canal at right, others play kolf, a cross between hockey and golf. In the distance, the delicate bare branches of the trees create black tracery against the pale sky, their round tops echoing the curve of the bridges below and arc of birds overhead. Although Rutgers used both copies and his imagination as sources for his drawings, he drew this quintessential Dutch winter genre scene from life. It is one of two drawings the artist did of the same location on different occasions. Rutgers effectively captures the chill of a winter day with crisp pen work, particularly visible in the architectural details, contrasting against the expanse of white paper and gentle grey and brown washes in the sky and bank of snow. Jisp banned construction of new thatch roofs in 1647 as a precautionary measure. The drawing can therefore be dated before 1664, when a significant fire damaged the city, and likely destroyed any thatched roofs in the city. Close observation also reveals that Rutgers used a slightly different ink to draw the figures on the left than the rest of the drawing, suggesting that he was not satisfied with his original composition and added to it at a later time.

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