Fragment of a Gnathian Bell Krater

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Fragment of a Gnathian Bell Krater

Creator

Konnakis Painter

Painter

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Artist

In the period from about 375 to 350 B.C., the Konnakis Painter decorated vases in one of the Greek colonies in the region of Apulia in South Italy. He appears to have been one of the creators of the type of pottery that scholars call Gnathian ware. In this technique, the artisan glazed the entire surface of the vase black, then painted on figures in added colors. The use of a single figure against

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Date
about 350 B.C.
Medium
Terracotta
Culture
South Italian (Gnathian)
Department
Vessels
Institution
Getty Museum

The woman depicted on this small fragment of a vase probably represents one of the Muses, the goddesses of learning and the arts. She holds a lyre, a harp-like stringed instrument, and her posture suggests that she is seated. Richly dressed, this muse wears a mantle decorated with groups of three white dots over her dress, and her cloth headband is equally lavish. She also wears several pieces of jewelry: a diadem, earrings, a necklace, and bracelet. The fragment comes from a large krater decorated in a technique that scholars call Gnathian, after modern Egnazia, a site in southern Italy where examples were first found. The painter covered the entire surface of the vase with a black glaze and then added decoration over it. The bright, wide-ranging color palette seen on this fragment is typical of Gnathian pottery. Unusual, however, is the use of shading, such as the golden color that conveys the shape of the Muse’s forearm.

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