The Parable of the King Who Prepared a Wedding

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The Parable of the King Who Prepared a Wedding

Creator

Maerten van Heemskerck

Dutch Artist · 1498–1574

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Though he took his name from his native Dutch village, Maerten van Heemskerck looked elsewhere for his artistic inspiration. From 1527 to 1529, he eagerly absorbed Jan van Scorel's innovative Italianate style, ultimately deciding that Italy itself would be his art academy. In Rome, van Heemskerck drew everything: ancient architecture, medieval monuments, contemporary art, and frescoes by Raphael,

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Date
1555
Medium
Pen and brown ink and brown wash over black chalk heightened with white opaque watercolor, on green prepared paper, incised for transfer
Culture
Dutch
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum

In the strongly lit foreground of a multi-level architectural space, men flay a large ox, while others in a small alcove at right butcher a calf. Standing on a flight of stairs above, a king dispatches a servant to invite guests to the bountiful feast that is being prepared. This drawing represents an early moment in a Biblical parable (Matthew 22: 3-14) in which the kingdom of heaven is compared to a king's banquet whose guests include people of all walks of life, some worthy and others unworthy of God's benevolence. Maerten van Heemskerck enhances this narrative scene through the high-contrast juxtaposition of black chalk and white gouache on dark green paper. The implied space he creates is dramatic; like a multi-tiered stage set. Aspects of the drawing reflect Heemskerck's varied artistic influences. The figures' muscular physiques demonstrate the artist's familiarity with Italianate and antique nudes. His decision to focus on the ox and its skull and bones follows a Dutch artistic tradition to portray "still lifes" found in local markets.

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