[Chair and Watering Can in a Garden]

Getty Museum

[Chair and Watering Can in a Garden]

Creator

Hippolyte Bayard

French Photographer · 1801–1887

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Artist

Frenchman Hippolyte Bayard was one of the earliest experimenters in photography, though few will recognize his name today. While working as a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance in the late 1830s and early 1840s, he devoted much of his free time to inventing processes that captured and fixed images from nature on paper using a basic camera, chemicals, and light. The announcement of the invent

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Date
about 1843–1847
Medium
Salted paper print from a Calotype negative
Culture
French
Department
Photographs
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
c65e2f1b-fe12-4fa6-a89c-6e9780eb3de9

Hippolyte Bayard frequently photographed himself and others in garden settings. This was, in part, a practical decision since natural light was required to make photographs at the time. However, his choice of setting also reflects his passion for plants. He came from a family of gardeners—his maternal grandfather worked in the extensive grounds of the abbey in Breteuil, the village where Bayard grew up. His father, a justice of the peace, was a passionate amateur gardener who grew peaches in an orchard attached to the family home. The garden(s) featured in Bayard’s self-portraits may indeed be part of the family property in Breteuil or his own home in Batignolles—an area that was just on the outskirts of Paris. This image of a garden scene is part of an album that Bayard compiled in the 1840s and is now owned by the Getty Museum. One of his self-portraits can be found on a separate page in the same album (see [84.XO.968.20](https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/101944/hippolyte-bayard-self-portrait-in-garden-french-about-1845-1849/)). The only differences in the two compositions are that this image is taken from a slightly more distant view with an additional pot and watering can in place of the man. Perhaps this photograph was a study in preparation for his self-portrait. Carolyn Peter, J. Paul Getty Museum, Department of Photograph 2019

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