Head and Figure Studies

Getty Museum

Head and Figure Studies

Creator

Giulio Cesare Procaccini

Italian Artist · 1574–1625

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Giulio Cesare Procaccini's father, Ercole the Elder, a former student of Annibale Carracci, moved the family from Bologna to Milan in about 1590. There he founded a school of painting called the Academy of the Procaccini, which trained many Milanese painters, including Ercole's three sons. Giulio Cesare, however, began his career as a sculptor. His painting style was an amalgam of influences that

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Date
about 1612
Medium
Red chalk
Culture
Italian
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum

Sculptor and painter Giulio Cesare Procaccini randomly covered a sheet of paper with differently scaled studies unified into a beautiful, integrated composition. This drawing displays his understanding of both the benefits and the limitations of the popular red chalk medium. He used the warmth and vitality of the red color to breathe life into his figures while recognizing that the red could not produce the illusion of depth achieved by shading in black chalk. Procaccini's curling rhythms and billowing forms, particularly in the female figure at the right, derive from Correggio, one of his chief sources of inspiration. Red chalk was one of Correggio's favorite media, and Procaccini emulated his soft textures and richly modeled surfaces here.

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