Three Graces

Getty Museum

Three Graces

Creator

Frederick Sommer

American Photographer · 1905–1999

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Artist

The son of a city planner, Frederick Sommer was trained as an architect in Brazil. He began to exhibit his drawings in Brazil while still a teenager. His work was so accomplished that he was accepted to the architecture department at Cornell University, though he had not received an undergraduate degree and did not yet speak English. Sommer purchased his first camera around 1931 while he was in Sw

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Date
1985
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Culture
American
Department
Photographs
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
cb71d4df-3e19-4c3b-aa5f-5e36a7fff6af

Starting in the 1960s, Frederick Sommer produced a series of paper "sculptures" that he then photographed. He cut sheets of butcher-block paper using a razor blade, transforming them into abstract patterns. But these incisions were anything but random; his creations were often inspired by images he found in the hundreds of books he kept on shelves in his workshop. Hanging his paper creations from clips a few feet in front of a wall, he carefully lit them--the shapes, light, and shadow providing a sense of depth and kinetic energy. The inspiration for this piece is the legend of the Three Graces, fertility goddesses from Greek mythology. Light penetrates the slits, suggesting three bodies dancing together. The composition is less about extremes of light and dark, and more about midtones--the subtle differences in grays contained in the spectrum between white and black.

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