Attic Red-Figure Kylix

Getty Museum

Attic Red-Figure Kylix

Creator

Onesimos

Painter

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Artist

"Onesimos" means "profitable" in Greek and may have been a nickname. Onesimos worked in Athens in the early 400s B.C. decorating vases. He painted vases primarily in the red-figure technique, but he also decorated some white-ground vases. Although many vase-painters tended to specialize in certain types of vases, Onesimos was unusual in the degree to which he decorated cups almost exclusively. He

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Date
about 490 B.C.
Medium
Terracotta
Culture
Greek (Attic)
Department
Vessels
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
d7348a79-27c2-46ae-800f-7b056f36e888

Scenes of revelry decorate this Athenian red-figure _kylix_ or cup. On the interior, a nude woman reclines as she plays _kottabos_, a popular drinking game at the symposium (male drinking party). With one handle of a deep drinking cup (_skyphos_) slipped over her index finger, she tries to flick the dregs from the bottom of the cup at a target some distance away. The sympotic theme continues on the exterior. On one side, youths dance with _skyphoi_ and _krotala_ (castanet-like instruments), and one appears to brandish a slipper. On the other, two more youths cavort and gesture around a woman who reclines on a cushion, playing _krotala_. She is nude but for the shoes on her feet and the fabric wrap upon her head. The symposium was a male event, and when women were present, they were there typically to entertain or otherwise attend to the participants. The nudity of the pair on this cup would have been inappropriate for respectable Athenian women, and they represent either enslaved women, hired as prostitutes, or _hetaerae_, women of independent means who augmented an evening’s drinking with their song, conversation, and sexual allure.

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