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Christ Preaching in the Temple

Creator

Italian Artist · 1591–1666

Giovanni Francesco Barberi was nicknamed Guercino because he was *guercio,*or cross-eyed. Born in poverty in Cento, near Ferrara, he was largely self-taught, though he also served an apprenticeship. The glowing colorism and emotion of Lodovico Carracci's *Holy Family with Saint Francis* in Bologna influenced him profoundly, and Lodovico himself encouraged the young man. From 1614 to 1621, the year

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Date: about 1625–1627
Medium: Pen and brown ink, brush with brown wash
Culture: Italian
Department: Drawings
Institution: Getty Museum

The young Christ's fellow Jews surround him in the temple, listening attentively as he preaches. Some consult the Torah at the same time, passing it between them; other men in turbaned headdresses gaze up as Christ gestures towards heaven. In the background, an attentive crowd sits underneath the arches and columns of the classical synagogue. Guercino used brown ink energetically, describing the men's bodies swathed in long robes with quick, swirling pen strokes. The frenzied lines that surround Christ's upraised arm seem to suggest motion and his connection to his father above. Guercino used a top layer of brown wash to form hair, caps, beards, and shadows with broad, dark strokes. One of Guercino's followers used this drawing and two others as the basis of a painting of the same subject for the church of San Francesco in Ferrara.

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