Minneapolis Institute of Art

Ksitigarbha and the Ten Kings of Hell

Korea

Date

18th century

Medium

Ink and color on silk

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

In Korea, Buddhist monasteries stressed the communal nature of worship, with monks and laity chanting sutras and placing ceremonial offerings before religious images. As a result, large scale, brightly colored paintings became a common feature in worship halls during the Choson dynasty. This painting represents Ksitigarbha, a bodhisattva who is believed to intercede on behalf of people condemned to the torments of hell. As such, he is often pictured as in this painting, surrounded by the ten kings who reside over the various hells, and the grotesque creatures who carry out the kings' terrible punishments. Asia

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