Minneapolis Institute of Art

Suitcase

Nellie Two Bear Gates

Date

1880–1910

Medium

Beads, hide, metal, oilcloth, thread

Culture

Iháƞktȟuƞwaƞna Dakhóta, Standing Rock Reservation

Department

Arts of the Americas

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Nellie Gates made this beaded suitcase on the occasion of her relative Ida Claymore’s marriage—Claymore’s name appears in the upper right corner. A gift, the suitcase illustrates the union of two families. One side depicts the bride and her family among the food and gifts offered to celebrate the marriage. At top, eleven horses frame two figures (likely Ida’s parents), who stand on either side of suspended kettles symbolizing the large amounts of food given at this time. At bottom, the bride stands next to her tipi, fully adorned, with more gifts: (left to right) beaded pipe bags; two full, beaded buffalo robes; a trade cloth with beaded blanket strip; and a robe with an animal figure. The other side likely relates to the groom’s family, who were ranchers. Two cowboys, possibly relatives, rope cattle, illustrating the groom’s family’s wealth and his ability to provide for the bride. Gates captures movement in this static medium by showing the pony’s tail flying in the wind and a cowboy throwing his lasso. Iháƞktȟuƞwaƞna Dakhóta, Standing Rock Reservation, United States, Americas

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