Minneapolis Institute of Art

Woman’s blouse (Huipil)

Maya

Date

c. 1930

Medium

Cotton, silk, discontinuous supplementary weft patterning

Culture

Maya

Department

Arts of the Americas

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Mayan huipiles are silent but eloquent expressive forms that convey multiple meanings. They are the principal medium through which community and individual identity is transmitted and constructed. In the late nineteenth century, Mayan villages officially adopted community-based styles of dress, reflecting local weavers' technical proficiency, aesthetic sensibility, and unique perception of color. While Mayan men adopted Western dress in increasing numbers, Mayan women continued to wear the traditional blouse (huipil) and skirt ( corte ) of their ancestors, embellished in the readily identifiable style of their community. Huipiles also express economic status. Wealth is revealed through fabric, yarn, color, and design, and embellishments. Women may own several huipiles of different qualities and condition, reserving the most spectacular examples for important occasions such as weddings and festivals. Today, Mayan women often trade or buy huipiles created in neighboring villages, revealing a modern interest in fashion and individual style. México, Americas

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