Minneapolis Institute of Art

The Tale of Hachikazuki, vol. 1

Japan

Date

late 17th century

Medium

Ink, color, gold, and gold leaf on paper

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Beyond established classics like The Tale of Genji, illustrated stories also circulated in the book or handscroll format and were consumed by readers. The Tale of Hachikazuki is a folk tale about the daughter of a provincial governor who wears a bowl on her head because her mother had a vision on her deathbed of the Kannon (in Chinese, Guanyin, a Bodhisattva associated with compassion) ordering her to do so. After her mother’s death, her father remarries an evil stepmother, prompting Hachikazuki to leave. She then begins to work as a servant at a lord’s house, and the lord’s son falls in love with her. Unaware that she is of noble birth, his family opposes their marriage and demands that she compete against his brother’s wives. The night before the competition, Hachikazuki’s bowl cracks, revealing her beauty as well as essential items for a wedding trousseau. During the competition, Hachikazuki proves herself to be skillful at music, poetry writing, and calligraphy, showing that she is worthy of marrying the lord’s son. Hand-illustrated books with fine calligraphy such as this were included as part of a wedding trousseau. A painting workshop provided the illustrations while a workshop of scribes transcribed the text. Japan, Asia

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