Minneapolis Institute of Art

Female tomb figure

China

Date

3rd century

Medium

Ceramic, pigments

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

This painted terracotta figure likely represents a female attendant or court lady. Her arms are modestly folded across her chest, a gesture of deference and respectful service. Traces of red and black pigment on her face and robe hint at the original polychrome decoration, while the flaring base ensured stability within a tomb setting. Han dynasty tomb figures like this one reflect beliefs in an afterlife where the dead required attendants, comforts, and status symbols. Serving both ritual and symbolic functions, such figures reinforced social roles even in death. Though weathered by time, this figure preserves a quiet dignity, offering a window into Han ideals of order, propriety, and the enduring presence of human companionship beyond the grave. China, Asia

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