Minneapolis Institute of Art

Woman's wedding veil (Abochhini)

Pakistan

Date

19th century

Medium

Cotton, silk, embroidery

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Abochhini (women’s wedding shawl) embroideries were created by women of all faiths (Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh) in the northern Punjab and Sindh regions of the subcontinent, now divided by India and Pakistan. Treasured heirlooms and a source of a woman’s personal wealth, abochhinis were often given along maternal lines at rites of passage, such as marriage and birth. Here, a golden-yellow ground of fine cotton muslin is stitched with a silk thread of red and green, creating a lustrous, all-over pattern of plant and flower motifs. These “garden” patterns were among the most expensive and time-consuming to produce, indicating the status of the wearer and the importance of the occasion. The slight breaks in the pattern are intentional, said to ward off evil spirits. Asia

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