Ancestral Portrait of a Prince

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Ancestral Portrait of a Prince

ChinaLinkedCulture matchlcp-7111c01d5494

Date
late 18th century
Medium
Ink and color on silk
Department
Asian Art
Institution
Minneapolis Institute of Art
Object ID
53205

Portrayed here is a prince of the first rank, most likely Shi Wenying, brother-in-law to the Qianlong emperor (r. 1736-1795). He is shown formally seated on a lacquer throne in full court attire wearing a blue-ground audience robe, a winter hat surmounted by a ruby, a formal detachable collar and a surcoat emblazoned with dragon roundels. The hat sports a three-eyed peacock feather, a court award for meritorious service. All aspects of the silk costume, lacquer throne, and pile rug are exquisitely detailed. This painting was commissioned along with an equally grand portrait of Shi Wenying's wife, sister to the emperor, for use in ancestral ceremonies. The pair of paintings would have been hung side-by-side in the clan ancestral hall during rituals honoring the deceased couple. China, Asia

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Credit line
Gift of Ruth and Bruce Dayton

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