Minneapolis Institute of Art

Deer Mandala of the Kasuga Shrine

Japan

Date

first half 15th century

Medium

Hanging scroll, ink, color, and gold on paper

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Five Shinto deities appear in a golden orb supported by a branch of wisteria all atop a white stag wearing a sumptuous lacquered saddle. The deer has ridden in from the heavens, indicated by the pink cloud upon which he stands. The deities within the orb represent the five deities of Kasuga Shrine, located in the ancient capital of Nara. They are also the tutelary deities of the once powerful Fujiwara family, whose name means “field of wisteria.” To this day, deer, which are considered sacred, roam the mountains of Kasuga and the old capital Nara, as they have since ancient times. Japan, Asia

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