Minneapolis Institute of Art

Woman's Bib

Black Hmong artist

Date

20th century

Medium

Cotton, resist dyed (batik) and embroidery

Culture

Black Hmong

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

In Hmong tradition, women have created complex textiles, often with geometric, abstracted patterns, that provide a shared visual language within an oral culture. Among the most difficult to produce are indigo batiks, which depend on a resist-dyeing process. First, the design is drawn on the cloth with wax, which resists dyeing and protects the pattern. Then the cloth is dipped in an indigo dye bath. Next, the wax is removed, revealing the intricate design. Patterns signify communal values, with the spiral motifs seen here associated with family. Over centuries of displacement, the Hmong use textiles as a primary transmitter of culture. Black Hmong, Vietnam, Asia

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