Art Institute of Chicago

Side Panel of a Sarcophagus

RomanLinkedCulture matchlcp-e70b76de214d

Date: First half of the 3rd century
Medium: Marble
Culture: Antioch
Department: Arts of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium
Institution: Art Institute of Chicago
Object ID: 100628

From the Art Institute of Chicago record

This panel was once the side wall of a massive stone coffin. It is decorated in relief with a scene taken from the life of the Greek mythical hero Meleager, who led the hunt for a wild boar that was terrorizing the people of Calydon. Here the valiant hunter stands in the center, his right foot resting on a rock. He is surrounded by his companions, including Herakles at the far left, who is armed with his distinctive knobby club, and his beloved, Atalanta (now headless), seated on the right. Meleager’s head resembles portraits of Alexander the Great (356–323 BCE), the Macedonian king and general who conquered Asia as far east as the Indus River, perhaps because the Romans equated success in the hunt with victory on the battlefield. It is possible that the owner of this sarcophagus wished to equate his bravery and achievements with those of both Meleager and Alexander.

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