Armored Guardian King (Tianwang) Trampling Demon

Art Institute of Chicago

Armored Guardian King (Tianwang) Trampling Demon

ChinaLinkedCulture matchlcp-777a05c2acea

Date
Tang dynasty (618–907), first half of 8th century
Medium
Earthenware with three-color (sancai) lead glazes
Culture
China
Department
Arts of Asia
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago
Object ID
129758

This clay figure depicting the evil-quelling guardian king is one of a pair. Images of such guardian kings, or Tianwang, have appeared both in and beyond China. In Indian mythology, these deities were believed to watch over the four directional quarters of the universe. Devotees of Buddhism adopted and popularized guardian kings throughout Central and East Asia. In Tang-dynasty China, images of these guardian kings, seen as embodiments of cosmic power, were installed to defend both secular and religious sites. Monumental images of stone or wood were created for Buddhist temples. Smaller examples like this one were made of clay and buried in tombs to protect the deceased.

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Credit line
Bequest of Joseph Winterbotham

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Object type
AAT300301253

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