Fire Altar Intaglio

Cleveland Museum of Art

Fire Altar Intaglio

Date
c. 400 CE
Medium
chalcedony
Culture
Iran, Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE), reign of Hormizd II (303–309)
Department
Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

A Zoroastrian fire altar is carved into this chalcedony intaglio, consisting of a pedestal, pillar, and bowl for an eternal flame. A bird perches above the altar bowl and fish flank the pedestal. A carved star decorates the backside. A pierced hole through the gemstone suggests it once hung on a cord around a neck or wrist. Although the fire altar is a Zoroastrian religious symbol, birds and fish also occur in Christian iconography. Seal stones served as signatures and seals for documents.

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