Alexander the Great on Horseback

Cleveland Museum of Art

Alexander the Great on Horseback

Date
700s
Medium
dyed wool, undyed linen; plain weave and slit-tapestry weave
Culture
Egypt, Umayyad period (661–750) or Abbasid period (750–1258)
Department
Textiles
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

Featuring imperial Byzantine themes, this rare roundel originally decorated a tunic. Genii (guardian spirits) crown the mounted horseman in military dress while an animal runs below. The inscription at the top identifies the horseman as Alexander the Great (356-323 bc), a popular cult figure in Egypt for centuries. The pattern’s mirror-image symmetry indicates the influence of costlier Byzantine silks.

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