The Second Coming of the Fifth Patriarch

Cleveland Museum of Art

The Second Coming of the Fifth Patriarch

Yintuoluo

Date
c. mid-1300s
Medium
section of a handscroll mounted as a hanging scroll, ink on paper
Culture
China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
Department
Chinese Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

A small boy, accompanied by his mother, is closing his hands in greeting to an old monk who has a young attendant standing behind him. Scholars believe the scene is a meeting between the fourth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, Daoxin 道信, and the little boy, who was the reincarnation of an old monk named Zaisong daozhe 栽松道者 (Pine Planter). They had encountered before, during which Daoxin advised the Pine Planter to endure a reincarnation as he was too old to reach enlightenment. This painting is done by Yintuoluo, an artist renowned for his simple and unadorned style. This painting is just a section of a handscroll that has been remounted as a hanging scroll.

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