
Cleveland Museum of Art
The Monk Gautama, Enthroned: Folio 2 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya of Devachandra
- Date
- 1279
- Medium
- gum tempera and ink on palm leaf
- Culture
- Western India, Gujarat, Patan (Anahillapura), reign of King Sarangadeva of the Vaghela dynasty (1275-1297)
- Department
- Indian and Southeast Asian Art
- Institution
- Cleveland Museum of Art
The text on this rare, early manuscript page tells of the birth of Mahavira, but the painting is that of a monk, seated in the yogic posture of meditation and making the gesture of recitation and discourse with his right hand. He wears a white robe, and over his shoulders is a broom that he would use to sweep the ground before him as he walks, to ensure he does not inadvertently harm a tiny creature. Strict adherence to nonviolence is a major tenet of the Jain religion.
The authoritative record is held by Cleveland Museum of Art. LinkedCulture surfaces this object and its connections; it does not alter institutional metadata.
Related across collections
Semantically similar works from Cleveland Museum of Art and other institutions.

Folio 2, from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya of Devachandra: Enthroned Monk Gautama (recto); Text (verso)
Cleveland Museum of Art

Monk Holding a Flower: Folio 2 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya
Cleveland Museum of Art

Folio 141 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya
Cleveland Museum of Art

Folio 2, from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya: Monk Holding a Flower (recto); text (verso)
Cleveland Museum of Art

Folio 141, from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya: Text (recto); Monk Holding a Flower Venerated by a Lay disciple (verso)
Cleveland Museum of Art

Folio (recto) from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya of Devachandra: Text
Cleveland Museum of Art

Folio from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya of Devachandra: Text (recto); Brahmanshanti Yaksha (verso)
Cleveland Museum of Art

Folio 167, from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya: two nuns teaching lay women (recto); genealogical text (verso)
Cleveland Museum of Art

Monk Holding a Flower Venerated by a Lay Disciple: Folio 141 (verso), from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya
Cleveland Museum of Art

Two nuns teaching lay women, colophon page of folio 167 (recto) from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya
Cleveland Museum of Art

Text, Folio 57 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra
Cleveland Museum of Art

A Monk Preaching: Folio 2 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra
Cleveland Museum of Art