Shalabhanjika (Woman and Tree)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Shalabhanjika (Woman and Tree)

Date
300s–400s CE
Medium
gray steatite
Culture
Northern India, Kashmir
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

The full carving of a flowering tree on the back of this figurine indicates that she is a figure of a nature divinity who personifies the life-giving qualities of the sap that envigorates the tree and causes it to flower. These figures are sometimes called shalabhanjika , "she who breaks the tree," probably because her fertile properties are so powerful that it causes the tree to fruit so heavily that the branches break.

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