Minneapolis Institute of Art

Roof tile in the form of a mounted warrior

China

Date

14th-17th century

Medium

Stoneware with molded and incised decor under polychrome glaze

Department

Asian Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

This vividly glazed roof tile takes the form of an armored warrior on a striding horse, combining architectural function with protective symbolism. Such figures once crowned roof ridges, where they were believed to ward off fire, evil spirits, and misfortune. The warrior’s commanding posture and the horse’s alert stance emphasize martial vigilance, while the rich green, yellow, and brown glazes enhance their visual impact against the skyline. In Ming visual culture, the mounted warrior embodied strength, loyalty, and cosmic guardianship. By placing a horse and rider atop the building, this roof ornament projected power and protection, transforming architecture into a stage for symbolic defense. China, Asia

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