Minneapolis Institute of Art

Double Rya

Sweden

Date

18th century

Medium

Wool, cotton, flax, rya technique, plain weave

Department

European Art

Institution

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Rya bedcovers were extremely popular in many parts of Sweden from the late 16th century through the 19th century. Placing the woolen pile of a rya next to the body provides an extra layer of insulation that traps the sleeper's body heat, thus increasing its warming capabilities. The earliest ryas featured a relatively plain pile surface and moderately decorative ground fabric. By the end of the seventeenth century, however, the practical use of ryas began to diminish and their decorative possibilities took on increased importance. Elaborately patterned ryas became important as wall hangings and rugs and indicated the wealth and prestige of the owners. Double ryas are relatively rare and combine the insulating warmth of the practical rya with the ornate qualities of the decorative rya. The warming side of this bedcover contains many of the defining features of the Oland style, such as the checkerboard pattern of the head end, the plain central area, and the striped border along three sides (see photograph). Its decorative side contains initials at the head end which indicate that it was made for a specific person, possibly as part of a wedding trousseau, rather than for general sale. Europe

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