Fish-Shaped Applique

Cleveland Museum of Art

Fish-Shaped Applique

Date
1400–1532
Medium
cotton and camelid fiber, tapestry weave with areas of eccentric weft floats
Culture
Central Andes, Central Coast, Ychsma (Pachacamac) people
Department
Textiles
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

This fish-shaped textile was originally stitched with others like it to a mantle, a shawl-like garment that was a staple of Andean clothing. Its partial “X-ray view,” which emphasizes the bony spine, is unique to the style of the Ychsma ( yeach -mah ), who lived on Peru’s central coast. In addition to referencing sources of food, marine subjects may also carry religious associations, as some coastal peoples of the period regarded the sea as a deity.

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