Tunic

Cleveland Museum of Art

Tunic

Date
400–200 BCE
Medium
looped camelid fiber
Culture
Peru, South Coast, Ica Valley, Ocucaje site?, Paracas people
Department
Textiles
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

The striking, large-scale figure shown on this tunic has an elaborate, monkey-like tail as well as head appendages that mark the creature as supernatural. This tunic, a relatively rare type, was made not on a loom but rather by working the yarns into loops with a needle. It is made entirely with camelid fiber, which can readily be dyed in a range of vivid colors. The fiber comes from one of the four camels (camelids) native to the Andes Mountains—the alpaca and llama, both domesticated, and the wild guanaco and vicuña. On the coast, it represents a prestige import. The red dyes in this tunic likely come from madder root.

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