Fragment of a Wall Decoration from the Palace of Xerxes: "Guardsman" in Procession

Cleveland Museum of Art

Fragment of a Wall Decoration from the Palace of Xerxes: "Guardsman" in Procession

Date
486–465 BCE
Medium
gray limestone
Culture
Iran, Achaemenid (550–330 BCE), Persepolis
Department
Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

In 486 BC, Xerxes succeeded Darius I as king of Persia. His empire, then the world’s largest and most powerful, encompassed an area from Libya to western India and from Ethiopia to Afghanistan. This relief fragment of one of his guards probably comes from the west stairway of his enormous palace at Persepolis. As chronicled by Herodotus, the Greeks defeated Xerxes in a clash of conflicting political systems: democracy and monarchy. This relief was probably once brightly painted.

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