Yusuf and Zulaykha (recto), from an Anthology of Persian Verses, including The Fifth Throne from the Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones) of Jami: The Fifth Throne

Cleveland Museum of Art

Yusuf and Zulaykha (recto), from an Anthology of Persian Verses, including The Fifth Throne from the Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones) of Jami: The Fifth Throne

Date
c. 1556–65
Medium
Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper
Culture
Iran, Shiraz or Mashhad, Safavid period (1501–1722)
Department
Islamic Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

The painting quotes verses from the Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones) by the Persian poet Jami, a classic of Persian literature, here illustrating the romance of Yusuf and Zulaykha. Originally rooted in the Qur’an (Surah Yusuf, chapter 12), the Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) encounters the wife of the Egyptian governor, traditionally identified as Zulaykha, both seated opposite each other on the right, framed by architecture. Figs and pomegranates, being served to the couple, are symbolic of fertility.

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