Morning Fog

Harvard Art Museums

Morning Fog

Jasper Francis Cropsey

Date
c. 1854-1855
Medium
Oil on artist's board
Culture
American
Department
Department of American Paintings, Sculpture & Decorative Arts
Institution
Harvard Art Museums

What do you see? What might you hear in such a place? Situated where land, sea, and sky meet, we gaze out across the Atlantic Ocean at midmorning. A much-reduced palette and nearly imperceptible brushwork lend this painting of coastal fog a suffused luminosity that speaks to broader cultural tensions. Landscape and maritime painting flourished across the Americas in the 19th century. As countries won autonomy from European powers, artists fortified burgeoning national identities with lush, atmospheric scenes meticulously composed. The advent of geology and photography provided many countries, including the United States, with domestic art movements. “Littoral,” or shore, scenes grew in prevalence as political tensions around abolition, expansionism, and industrialization rose.For Cropsey, the rocky shores of Rhode Island symbolized the contradictions at the heart of cultural discourse. What were spaces of beauty, leisure, and spiritual renewal for some were unceded homelands and spaces of commerce, death, and hard labor for others.

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