The Death of Sophonisba

Cleveland Museum of Art

The Death of Sophonisba

Pierre Guérin

Date
c. 1810
Medium
oil on canvas
Culture
France, 19th century
Department
Modern European Painting and Sculpture
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

When a Roman general seized Sophonisba as war booty, her husband encouraged her to die with dignity rather than become a captive. She chose suicide by poison. As depicted in the painting, the toxin has just begun to take effect, and she uneasily maintains composure while penning a suicide note. The story of Sophonisba has been an inspiration to artists, writers, and even filmmakers since the 1300s.

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