Cleveland Museum of Art

Suzani with floral sprays

Date

1800–1850

Medium

Cotton: plain weave, 6 strips; silk: embroidery; filling stitch: kanda xajol, occasionally bosma; outlining stitch: ilmoq

Culture

Central Asia, South West Uzbekistan, Shakhrisyabz

Department

Textiles

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

Embroidered textiles were essential items in dowries. This type, known as a suzani after the Persian and Tajik word for needle, suzan , were created by mothers and daughters who proudly displayed them during wedding festivities and special occasions. This is an especially striking example, probably embroidered in Shakhrisyabz, located south of Samarkand in Uzbekistan, during 1800–1850. Suzani were made for numerous functions including the nuptial bed, curtains for storage niches, and wrappers for various dry goods. Floral and foliate motifs generally dominate as seen here, enriched with several shades of red and enhanced by the varied light reflections and colors of the silk thread. Possibly the motifs conveyed cosmological, apotropaic, medicinal, or fertility associations especially for married life. Patterns were drawn in black ink on several loosely joined cotton cloths by a skilled family member or a professional. The cloths were then separated, embroidered individually, and reattached, confirmed by mismatched motifs where the lengths are joined. They are generally attributed to nineteenth-century production after sericulture was introduced in the Merv area around 1800. Six narrow lengths of handwoven cotton cloth were joined and then embroidered with vibrant silk thread to make this suzani .

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